Pain Management and Evaluation

Children's Pain Bill of Rights
Patients Have a Right To:
- Know what pain to expect and how long it might last
- Have pain questions answered
- Make a pain plan with doctors and nurses
- Tell your pain and pain medicine history
- Know what medicine and treatments will be used
- Know the up-side and down-side of treatments
- Know what non-medicine pain treatments might help
- Have your pain stopped or controlled
- Be believed when you say you have pain
- Be checked for pain using a pain scale
- Ask for changes if your pain continues
- Have your family help with pain decisions
- Have your doctors and nurses care about you
- Get your pain medicine on time
- Get another opinion or ask for a pain specialist
- See your records when you ask for them
- Remind your doctors and nurses that taking care of your pain is part of taking care of you
Parents Have a Right To:
- Act on the behalf of your child
- Have your child's pain controlled adequately
- Discuss your child's pain history and pain behavior
- Tell what special name for hurt your child uses (such as "boo-boo", "owie", or other)
- Receive comfort for your child when he/she is in pain
- Know what kind of pain can be expected and for how long
- Know how pain will be controlled before, during, and after any procedure
- Know the risks, benefits, and side effects of medications
- Be with your child before, during, and immediately after a medical procedure
- Be with your child up to and immediately after surgery
- Have a commitment from doctors and nurses to assess pain on a regular basis
- Have doctors and nurse use topical and/or local anesthetics before any injections, needle sticks, or invasive procedures
- Have postoperative pain managed aggressively
- Request painless methods of administering medications (oral or intravenous line, instead of injection)
- Have doctors and nurse listen to your assessment of how much pain your child is experiencing
- Remind those who care for your child that pain management is an important part of any diagnostic, medical, or surgical procedure
- Request a second opinion if you feel your child's pain is being poorly managed
- Act as an aggressive advocate for your child
- Request a Child Life Specialist to provide non-pharmacological interventions during procedures
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